Experience in both the problem domain, through a thorough understanding of the requirements, and the software engineering domain. If there is a team, these qualities can be spread across the team members, but at least one software architect must provide the global vision for the project.
领导才能：能够推动各个团队的技术进展，并能在压力下作出关键性的决策然后将其贯彻到底。要提高效率，构架设计师和项目经理必须紧密协作。构架设计师主要负责解决技术问题，项目经理主要负责解决行政管理问题。构架设计师必须有权在技术问题上作出决定。
Leadership in order to drive the technical effort across the various teams, and to make critical decisions under pressure and make those decisions stick. To be effective, the software architect and the project manager must work closely together, with the software architect leading the technical issues and the project manager leading the administrative issues. The software architect must have the authority to make technical decisions.
沟通：能够赢得他人的信任，以对其进行说服、激励和指导。构架设计师不能靠命令进行领导，而必须要赢得项目中其他人员的赞同。为了提高效率，构架设计师必须赢得项目团队、项目经理、客户、用户群体以及管理团队的尊敬。
Communication to earn trust, to persuade, to motivate, and to mentor. The software architect cannot lead by decree, only by the consent of the rest of the project. In order to be effective, the software architect must earn the respect of the project team, the project manager, the customer, and the user community, as well as the management team.
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